Life Assurance: A Definition
Life assurance is regularly referred to as Life Insurance or Term Assurance. A few say they are separate terms. Several say it is the American designation and the U.k. one. Let’s see what are the factors for this confusion and what the right form of the version is.
The ones sustaining the distinction of the two designations, life insurance and life assurance, say that the first one is what contains a pure protection element meaning that’s there is no investment involved. The document runs its term, chosen at the start of the contract and pays out a lump sum in the occurrence the policy holder dies inside the period the insurance is in force. If, the policy holder survives the term, it won’t pay anything, and it is ceased (howver it can be converted or renewed). It only has a value if there is a claim – in that context it’s just like your car insurance!
The supporters of the previous description say Life Assurance is different. It is a hybrid mix of investment and insurance. A life assurance policy pays out a sum equal to the higher of either a guaranteed minimum underwritten by the policy’s insurance provisions or its investment valuation. The value of the investment element is then a reliant on the Insurance Company’s investment performance and length of time you have been paying the premiums.
There is some truth is this distinction. What is correct to say is that in north America both designations are referred as life insurance, if there is an investment element or not.
There is some truth is this distinction. What is correct to say is that in north America both designations are referred as life insurance, if there is an investment element or not.
Let’s examine for example the term “assurance”. One thing assured is something that is certain to happen, like death. That’s way, in this side of the Atlantic (yes, I am writing from the United Kingdom), an insured policy that remains in force throughout life and pays out a lump sum whenever death occurs is referred as Life Assurance, while a policy that remains in force for a certain period of time only, the “term”, is referred as Life insurance.
Another example of ‘insurance’ as opposed to ‘assurance’ is critical illness cover. Because the insured is obtaining cover against the possibility of contracting and being diagnosed with a critical illness, it is classed as ‘insurance’. Hopefully, when taking out such insurance it will not be required, but should such a situation arise then the insured will be paid a lump sum to help them provide for themselves and their family throughout their illness. Of course it is quite possible that the insured will not suffer a critical illness, and therefore this is known as insurance – something that might happen, as opposed to something that will.
Let’s see now what Wikipedia say about this distinction: The exact transcription is:
“Life insurance or life assurance is a contract between the policy owner and the insurer , where the insurer agrees to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the occurrence of the insured individual’s or individuals’ death or other event, such as terminal illness or critical illness. In return, the policy owner agrees to pay a stipulated amount called a premium at regular intervals or in lump sums. There may be designs in some countries where bills and death expenses plus catering for after funeral expenses should be included in Policy Premium. In the United States, the predominant form simply specifies a lump sum to be paid on the insured’s demise.”
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